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Cops and Robber Game with a Fast Robber on Interval, Chordal, and Planar Graphs

机译:在间隔,弦和平面上使用快速强盗的警察和强盗游戏   图表

摘要

We consider a variant of the Cops and Robber game, introduced by Fomin,Golovach, Kratochvil, in which the robber has unbounded speed, i.e. can takeany path from her vertex in her turn, but she is not allowed to pass through avertex occupied by a cop. We study this game on interval graphs, chordalgraphs, planar graphs, and hypercube graphs. Let c_{\infty}(G) denote thenumber of cops needed to capture the robber in graph G in this variant. We showthat if G is an interval graph, then c_{\infty}(G) = O(sqrt(|V(G)|)), and wegive a polynomial-time 3-approximation algorithm for finding c_{\infty}(G) ininterval graphs. We prove that for every n there exists an n-vertex chordalgraph G with c_{\infty}(G) = Omega(n / \log n). Let tw(G) and Delta(G) denotethe treewidth and the maximum degree of G, respectively. We prove that forevery G, tw(G) + 1 \leq (Delta(G) + 1) c_{\infty}(G). Using this lower boundfor c_{\infty}(G), we show two things. The first is that if G is a planar graph(or more generally, if G does not have a fixed apex graph as a minor), thenc_{\infty}(G) = Theta(tw(G)). This immediately leads to an O(1)-approximationalgorithm for computing c_{\infty} for planar graphs. The second is that if Gis the m-hypercube graph, then there exist constants eta1, eta2>0 such that(eta1) 2^m / (m sqrt(m)) \leq c_{\infty}(G) \leq (eta2) 2^m / m.
机译:我们考虑由Fomin,Golovach,Kratochvil引入的Cops and Robber游戏的一种变体,其中强盗的速度不受限制,即可以从她的顶点走任何路径,但不允许她通过被A占据的顶点警察。我们在间隔图,弦图,平面图和超立方体图上研究该游戏。令c _ {\ infty}(G)表示在此变体中捕获图G中的强盗所需的警察数量。我们证明,如果G是一个区间图,则c _ {\ infty}(G)= O(sqrt(| V(G)|)),并推导了多项式时间3逼近算法来找到c _ {\ infty}( G)间隔图。我们证明,对于每一个n,都存在一个n-顶点弦弦图G,其c _ {\ infty}(G)= Omega(n / \ log n)。令tw(G)和Delta(G)分别表示树宽和G的最大程度。我们证明了永远G,tw(G)+1 \ leq(Delta(G)+1)c _ {\ infty}(G)。使用c _ {\ infty}(G)的下限,我们展示了两件事。第一个是,如果G是平面图(或更一般而言,如果G没有次要的固定顶点图),则thenc _ {\ infty}(G)= Theta(tw(G))。这立即导致用于计算平面图的c _ {\ infty}的O(1)-近似算法。第二个是,如果Gis是m-超立方体图,则存在常数eta1,eta2> 0,使得(eta1)2 ^ m /(m sqrt(m))\ leq c _ {\ infty}(G)\ leq( eta2)2 ^ m / m。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mehrabian, Abbas;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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